Reverse Osmosis (RO) is a highly effective water purification process that employs a semi-permeable membrane to eliminate ions, unwanted molecules, and larger particles from drinking water. By applying pressure, the solvent passes through the membrane, leaving the solute behind. This innovative technique is widely used for various purposes, from treating liquid waste to medical applications.
Reverse osmosis (RO) is a highly effective water purification process that employs a semi-permeable membrane to eliminate ions, unwanted molecules, and larger particles from drinking water. This innovative technique, which has applications ranging from industrial to residential and scientific purposes, is widely recognized for its role in purifying water. Reverse osmosis works on the principle of applying pressure to move solvent molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from a region of higher solute concentration to a region of lower concentration. The result is the production of clean and pure solvent on one side of the membrane while the solute remains concentrated on the other side.
Reverse osmosis is a fundamental process in water purification, as it effectively eliminates a broad spectrum of contaminants by relying on the principles of osmosis and selective permeability. The importance of this method is underscored by its widespread use in water purifiers to ensure safe and clean drinking water for countless individuals around the world.
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The RO process involves a semipermeable membrane that allows solvent molecules to pass while retaining solute particles. By applying pressure greater than the osmotic pressure, solvent moves from a higher solute concentration to a lower one through the membrane.